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Sugar Caxdy

A recipe for candying sugar and other foods.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Mace and nutmeg are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,557 recipes. Both carry myristicin, which smells spice, warm. The science ↓

Sugar Caxdy

Ingredients

Directions

Make the candy

  1. Mix six cups sugar, three cups soft water, and six teaspoons vinegar; stir until dissolved.

  2. Cook until a drop in cold water snaps. Do not stir at all.

  3. When ready, turn out on buttered plates and place in a cool place; handle in about ... minutes.

  4. Pull quickly with fingers, not hands.

  5. When white and brittle, stretch on a mixing board and cut into lengths.

  6. If any essence desired, add it as it cools; vanilla is best.

Candied popcorn and nuts

  1. Put into an iron kettle one tablespoon butter, three tablespoons water, and one teacup white sugar; boil until ready to candy.

  2. Throw in three quarts of popped corn.

  3. Stir briskly until candy evenly distributed over corn.

  4. Remove from fire and stir until cooled a little.

  5. Each grain will be crystallized with sugar.

  6. Keep fire from being too hot to avoid scorching corn.

  7. Nuts of any kind may be treated the same way.

  8. Shell nuts and remove skins.

  9. Put them into a dripping pan with just enough butter to make them glossy.

  10. Shake pan frequently to brown evenly.

  11. When nuts are brown, sprinkle with salt.

  12. Salted almonds are prepared the same way, except skins do not rub off so easily, but must be blanched by pouring boiling water over them.

Make the pickles

  1. Use pure cider vinegar for all pickles.

  2. Cook in porcelain or stone. Keep pickles in glass or stoneware.

  3. Look them over once a month.

  4. Throw in a handful of sugar to every gallon.

  5. If any are soft, throw them out and pour off vinegar; scald it and pour over while hot.

  6. Keep pickles well covered with vinegar.

  7. If using ground spices, tie them up in thin muslin bags.

  8. Combine three gallons vinegar, one pound brown sugar, one pound horseradish, one-half pound race ginger, one pound mustardseed (white), one ounce mace, one ounce nutmeg, one ounce turmeric, one ounce spice, two ounces celery seed, one-half teacup salad oil, one box ground mustard, handful whole black pepper and cinnamon each; add onions.

  9. Combine two gallons cucumbers (small), three and a half quarts strong apple vinegar, two pints granulated sugar, six tablespoons ground mustard, six of white mustard, six of cloves and spice, each, four tablespoons celery seed and turmeric, each, two tablespoons black pepper (ungrounded).

  10. Boil vinegar with seasoning fifteen minutes, then pour over cucumbers and tie up while hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

419Calories
2 gProtein
27 gFat
48 gCarbs

Counts 13 of 17 ingredients. The other 4 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 13 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Apple1 medium (182g)95
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Cucumber1/2 cup sliced (52g)16
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Celery Seed1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Ginger1 tsp grated fresh (2g)2
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0
Horseradishnot in our table0
Macenot in our table0
Saladnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fayette (Mo.). Baptist Church, Ladies of the. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Mace + nutmegtop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,557 recipes

    Shared aroma: myristicin (spice, warm).

  2. Ginger + nutmegtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,324 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  3. Horseradish + celerytop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together835 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  4. Nutmeg + celerytop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,331 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Horseradish + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together389 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sugar
Dissolves into a syrup that cools into a brittle, crystalline candy coating.
Vinegar
Acid that helps keep the sugar syrup from crystallizing too coarsely.
Butter
Adds richness and gloss to the candy coating on the corn and nuts.
Cucumbers
Main vegetable of the pickle, held in hot spiced vinegar to preserve it.

The step that matters

Do not stir the syrup as it cooks. Stirring a boiling sugar syrup encourages sugar crystals to form early, which makes the candy grainy instead of smooth and brittle.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, vinegar, butter, horseradish, ginger, nutmeg, celery):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Allspicefits better
  3. Clovefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, vinegar, butter, horseradish, ginger, nutmeg, celery. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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