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Clam Chowder

A soup of clams, onions, potatoes, salt pork, tomatoes, thyme, Worcestershire sauce, pepper, and hard‑tack.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and potato are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 3% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,023 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Clam Chowder

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Chop the clams finely.

  2. Place the clams in a kettle with liquor and 1 quart of water.

  3. Bring to a boil and skim.

Make the chowder

  1. Add the onions, potatoes, salt pork (chopped finely), canned tomatoes, thyme, pepper, and break the hard-tack before serving.

  2. Add Worcestershire sauce just before serving. Stir to combine.

  3. Let simmer slowly all day.

  4. If too thick, add hot water.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

314Calories
30 gProtein
1 gFat
50 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Shrimp100g cooked99
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Thyme1 tsp dried (1.4g)4
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fredonia, N.Y. Trinity parish guild, comp. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + potatotop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Potato + thymetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,586 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-one (mushroom, metallic).

  4. Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Potato + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,305 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Clams
Provide the main briny seafood flavour and tender chewy texture in the broth.
Potatoes
Release starch as they cook, helping to thicken the chowder and give it body.
Onions
Add aromatic sweetness and depth as they soften during the long simmer.

The step that matters

Let simmer slowly all day. Prolonged boiling makes clam meat tough and rubbery, so the heat should stay gentle. A slow simmer keeps the clams tender while the onions and potatoes break down and flavour the broth.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (clam, potato, thyme, pepper):

  1. Capsicumfits better
  2. Carrotfits better
  3. Tomatofits about as well
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against clam, potato, thyme, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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