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Egg Scallop

A layered casserole of boiled eggs, ham, and cream sauce topped with buttered cracker crumbs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Egg and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Egg Scallop

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Boil 6 eggs hard; mash the yolks and finely chop the whites.

  2. Chop a pint, more or less, of cold boiled ham finely.

Make the cream sauce

  1. Melt a tablespoonful of butter, add 2 tablespoons of flour; rub together until smooth, then gradually add a pint of milk and boil until thickened.

  2. Season with salt and cayenne.

Assemble and bake

  1. Place in alternate layers in a bake: ham, whites, yolks, and cream sauce, ending with the cream sauce on top.

  2. Sprinkle with buttered cracker crumbs and place in the oven to brown.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

539Calories
20 gProtein
7 gFat
97 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fredonia, N.Y. Trinity parish guild, comp. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Egg + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Egg and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
The yolks and whites form the body and rich, custard-like texture of the dish.
Flour
Cooked with butter, it thickens the milk into a smooth white sauce.
Milk (in the method)
Forms the liquid base of the sauce, which sets and binds the layers when boiled.
Ham (in the method)
Provides the savoury, salty meat flavour and substance of the scallop.

The step that matters

Boiling the cream sauce until thickened. Flour only thickens fully when the milk reaches a boil and is stirred, so the starch swells and the sauce binds the layers instead of staying thin and runny.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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