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Ceeam of Vegetable Soup

A thickened vegetable soup made with celery, turnip, carrot, onion, and milk, finished with egg yolks and cream.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Ceeam of Vegetable Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the base

  1. Melt 3 teaspoons of butter in a saucepan.

  2. Add 3 tablespoons each of chopped celery, turnip, and carrot, 1 tablespoon minced onion, bay leaf, blade of mace, and a bit of parsley.

  3. Cook for 30 minutes, stirring to prevent browning.

  4. Add 3 tablespoons of flour and blend until smooth.

Make the soup

  1. Gradually pour in 3 pints of hot milk.

  2. Cook in a double boiler for 30 minutes more.

  3. Season with salt and pepper and strain.

Finish and serve

  1. Add 3 beaten yolks with half a cup of cream just before serving.

  2. Serve with croutons.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

763Calories
23 gProtein
21 gFat
120 gCarbs

Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Macenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Ithaca (N.Y.) First Baptist Church. Ladies Union. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Celery + oniontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,518 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Onion + parsleytop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together25,843 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms a roux with the butter that thickens the milk into a smooth soup.
Milk
Forms the liquid base of the soup, which the roux thickens.
Egg yolks
Enrich the soup and add richness and body when stirred in at the end.
Butter
Fat that cooks the vegetables and forms the roux with the flour.
Celery
Adds savory vegetable flavor to the soup base.

The step that matters

Add the beaten yolks just before serving. Egg yolks thicken and enrich when gently heated, but if they are boiled they can scramble and curdle, so they should be added off the heat or at the last moment.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sauce, celery, onion, flour, milk, parsley):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Thymefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sauce, celery, onion, flour, milk, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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