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Salad Dressing

A salad dressing made with vinegar, eggs, mustard, sugar, oil, salt, and cayenne pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Salad Dressing

Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Salad Dressing

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Put one teacup of vinegar to boil, then add the yolks of three eggs.

  2. Beat the eggs, a dessert spoon of flour, six mustard spoons of mixed mustard, a pinch of cayenne pepper, three tablespoons white sugar, three of oil, and two teaspoons salt together.

Cook

  1. Cook until it thickens, stirring all the time.

  2. To prevent burning, cook in a pan set in a pan of boiling water.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

55Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
13 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Saladnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Women of the First Congregational Church (Marysville, Ohio). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Mustard + sugartop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,424 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs (in the method)
Egg yolks thicken the dressing as they gently cook and set.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that sharpens the flavour of the dressing.
Mustard
Adds sharp flavour and helps hold the dressing together.
White sugar
Balances the sharpness of the vinegar with sweetness.

The step that matters

Cook until it thickens, stirring all the time. Egg yolks can curdle or scramble if they get too hot. Constant stirring and gentle heat, such as a pan over boiling water, let the yolks thicken the dressing smoothly.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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