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Dessert

Raisin Bread

A sweet bread made with raisins, sugar, milk, flour, lard, and eggs, baked into two loaves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Raisin Bread

2 loaves

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sponge

  1. Set a sponge at night as for bread.

Mix the dough

  1. In the morning, mix the bread and take out enough for 2 loaves.

  2. Add 1 cup sugar, 1 cup lard, spices if desired, 1 egg, 1 box seeded raisins, and enough flour to make a stiff dough.

Rise, bake and finish

  1. Knead and let rise twice.

  2. Make 2 loaves and bake when light again.

  3. Rub milk and sugar on the tops when baked.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

793Calories
28 gProtein
15 gFat
136 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 6 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Wheatnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Martin, Maria Ewing, Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Milk + wheattop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,418 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  3. Wheat + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,373 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  5. Wheat + raisintop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together163 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Wheat flour
Builds the gluten network that gives the dough structure and holds the gas from rising.
Eggs
Add richness and help bind the dough together.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the crust brown.
Sweet milk
Adds moisture and softness, and browns the tops when brushed on.
Seeded raisins
Add sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the loaf.

The step that matters

Let the dough rise until light. Rising lets yeast gas expand the gluten network, which makes the loaf light. Too little rise leaves the bread dense, while over-rising can weaken the structure so the loaf collapses.

Swap the raisin

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, wheat, flour, egg):

  1. Vanillafits about as well
  2. Raisinthe original
  3. Figfits less well
  4. Blueberryfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, wheat, flour, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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