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Hamburg Roast

A roast of finely chopped beef, onions, and crackers baked with butter and seasoning, served with a gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Onion and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 68,474 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

Hamburg Roast

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Take 2 pounds raw beefsteak chopped fine, 2 medium sized onions also chopped fine, 1 teaspoon poultry seasoning, 6 rolled crackers, 1 heaping teaspoon butter, salt and pepper to taste.

  2. Mix well, make into a roll, and dust with flour.

Bake and make gravy

  1. Put in a pan in the oven with just enough water in the pan to baste it well while cooking.

  2. Bake about 45 minutes.

  3. Make a gravy with the juice in the pan, 2 tablespoons flour, a piece of butter, and season it with celery salt, salt and pepper to taste.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

607Calories
14 gProtein
13 gFat
106 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Martin, Maria Ewing, Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Tea + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together260 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).

  5. Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Beefsteak
Provides the main body and meaty flavour of the roll.
Onions
Add moisture and sweetness as they soften during baking.
Rolled crackers
Bind the meat and absorb juices so the roll holds its shape.
Flour
Dusted on the roll for light browning and thickens the pan juices into gravy.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that keeps the roll moist and flavourful.

The step that matters

Adding water to the pan. Enough water keeps the roll basted and moist during baking. Too little lets the meat dry out and leaves too few pan juices to make the gravy.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, tea, pepper):

  1. Potatofits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Spinachfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, tea, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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