Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Sweet Potato Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the filling
Boil the peeled sweet potatoes.
Mash the sweet potatoes finely.
Add the beaten eggs.
Add the milk carefully to prevent lumping.
Sweeten to taste.
Add vanilla.
Add the melted butter.
Stir all together.
Cook until thick.
Assemble and bake
Line a pan with fresh paste.
Fill it.
Cover with strips of paste.
Bake in a quick oven.
Fill a freshly baked crust.
Cover with the beaten whites of the eggs.
Brown.
Bake in paste-lined pans.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Potato | 1 medium (173g) baked | 161 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Vinegar | 1 tbsp (15ml) distilled | 3 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Flour + sweet potatotop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together627 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Lemon + sweet potatotop 10% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together314 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sweet potatoes
- Provide the bulk and body of the pie filling once mashed.
- Eggs
- Help the filling set and thicken when cooked.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the smooth custard-like filling.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps give the filling its browned, caramelized flavor.
- Flour
- Thickens the filling so it holds its shape when cooked.
The step that matters
Cook until thick. Milk and egg mixtures can scorch or curdle if overheated, and under-cooking leaves the filling runny. Stirring gently while it cooks and stopping once it coats a spoon gives a smooth, set filling.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, sugar, flour, butter, vinegar, sweet potato, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, sugar, flour, butter, vinegar, sweet potato, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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