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Dessert

French Cream

A chilled coconut and lemon custard made with cream, sugar, egg whites, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

French Cream

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Whisk 1 cup stiff cream with powdered sugar, 1 teaspoon vanilla, and 1 stiff egg white.

  2. Juice and grate rind of 1 lemon; add 1 cup sugar, yolks of 2 eggs, and 1 cup shredded coconut.

Cook and finish

  1. Beat the eggs with the sugar and lemon; cook 10 minutes in a double boiler, stirring constantly; add the coconut; let cool a little before applying.

  2. Flavor with coffee or fruit if desired.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

190Calories
7 gProtein
11 gFat
17 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Martin, Maria Ewing, Mrs., [from old catalog] comp. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Cream
Whipped to stiffness, it adds airy volume and a rich, soft texture.
Eggs
Yolks thicken and set as they heat, giving the mixture body.
Sugar
Sweetens the mixture and helps stabilize the whipped cream and egg whites.
Lemon
Juice adds acidity that brightens the sweetness, and the rind adds aroma.
Coconut (in the method)
Adds chewy texture and a toasty, sweet coconut flavor.

The step that matters

Cooking the egg, sugar and lemon mixture. Egg proteins set as they heat, so the mixture can curdle or scramble if it gets too hot or is not stirred. Constant stirring over gentle heat in a double boiler keeps it smooth and lets it thicken evenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Strawberryfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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