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Dessert

Another Sponge Cake

A sponge cake made with flour, sugar, eggs, butter, and optional almonds or cocoa-nut.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Almond and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 8,673 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Another Sponge Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Combine one pound flour, one and a half pounds sugar, ten eggs, and a large tea-cup of water.

  2. Pour the water over the sugar and heat until it nearly boils.

  3. Beat the eggs separately very lightly.

  4. Mix the eggs together, add the dissolved sugar, beating hard.

  5. Stir in the flour very slowly.

  6. Combine one pound sugar, three quarters pound flour, five eggs, five ounces almonds or ground nuts, blanched and pounded.

  7. Warm half a pound butter.

  8. Beat four eggs well.

  9. Stir in four tea-cups fine white sugar, two quarts flour, four teaspoons cream of tartar, two of soda, four tea-cups milk.

  10. Stir all well together.

  11. Flavor with grated lemon peel.

Bake

  1. Cut into cakes and bake.

  2. Bake in a moderate oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

903Calories
29 gProtein
32 gFat
125 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Almond1 almond (1.2g)7

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hodgson, Mary, fl. 1855. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Almond + flourtop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,673 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Cocoa + teatop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-ethyl-3,6-dimethylpyrazine (roasted, nutty).

  3. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  4. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  5. Almond + buttertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,245 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-pentanedione (butter, sweet).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Beaten eggs trap air and give the cake its light, structured crumb.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Sugar
Sweetens the cake and helps keep it moist and tender.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a tender texture.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the batter and works with soda to help the cake rise.

The step that matters

Stir in the flour very slowly. Adding flour gently keeps the air beaten into the eggs from collapsing, so the cake stays light rather than dense.

Swap the cocoa

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, almond, flour, butter, egg, tea, cream):

  1. Pistachiofits better
  2. Chestnutfits better
  3. Hazelnutfits better
  4. Cocoathe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, almond, flour, butter, egg, tea, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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