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Dessert

Delicate and Fruit Cake

A layered fruit cake with raisins, currants, cinnamon, nutmeg, and lemon flavoring.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Delicate and Fruit Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Take four eggs (do not beat whites separately), two cups of sugar, and one half cup of butter. Beat together for half an hour.

  2. Add one cup of sweet milk, three cups sifted flour, one teaspoon of cream tartar, and half teaspoon of ful soda. Mix well.

  3. Divide the batter in halves.

Add fruit and bake

  1. To one half of the batter, add one cup of seeded raisins, one-half cup of currants, one teaspoon cinnamon, and one grated nutmeg. Mix.

  2. Bake in layers.

Assemble

  1. Put together with frosting, alternating the light and dark layers.

  2. Flavor the white batter with lemon.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

964Calories
29 gProtein
32 gFat
140 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Towanda, Pa. Christ church. Young ladies society. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Raisin + cinnamontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,390 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

  3. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  4. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  5. Flour + cinnamontop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,341 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Provide structure and binding as the batter sets in the oven.
Butter
Adds fat and richness, contributing tenderness and a moist crumb.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps browning while creaming with the butter.
Flour
Forms the main structure of the cake once baked.
Cream of tartar
Acidifies the batter so it reacts with soda for lift and a lighter texture.
Baking soda
Reacts with the acid in the batter to produce gas that makes the layers rise.

The step that matters

Divide the batter in halves. The batter is split before the fruit is added, so the two portions must be divided evenly to bake layers of matching height. Leavening is already mixed in, so the batter should be divided and baked without long delay.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, milk, flour, cream, raisin, cinnamon):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, milk, flour, cream, raisin, cinnamon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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