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Cream of Tomato Soup

A tomato soup thickened with cornstarch and butter, flavored with cloves, onion, parsley, sugar, cayenne, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Cream of Tomato Soup

Why it works: Clove and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 6% of all ingredient pairs, and 6,768 recipes mention both. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Cream of Tomato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the tomato base

  1. Combine 1 pint water and 8 whole cloves in a pot.

  2. Add 1 quart canned tomatoes and ½ onion.

  3. Add 1 teaspoon sugar and parsley.

  4. Boil for 15 or 20 minutes.

  5. Add 1 teaspoon soda.

  6. Strain after a few minutes.

Thicken the milk

  1. Add 1 quart milk and cayenne.

  2. Add 1 tablespoon cornstarch and 1 tablespoon butter to the milk.

  3. Thicken the milk with cornstarch; add salt, cayenne, and butter, then add to tomatoes, allowing the mixture to become thoroughly heated.

Prepare and serve

  1. Butter slices of stale bread, cut into 1-inch squares, and brown lightly in a quick oven.

  2. Serve with soup.

By Kaufman, Nettie M. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Clove + parsleytop 6% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together6,768 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

  3. Sugar + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Butter + clovetop 23% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together14,045 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairs
    Aroma overlaplow
    Mentioned together17,182 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and clove share little aroma chemistry, yet 17,182 recipes mention both: they likely work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Tomatoes (in the method)
Form the main body and tangy, acidic flavor of the soup.
Milk (in the method)
Provides the creamy liquid and smooth, rich body of the soup.
Cornstarch
Thickens the milk as its starch swells in heated liquid.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a smoother, silkier mouthfeel.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the tomatoes.
Soda
Reduces the tomatoes' acidity, softening the soup's sharp edge.

The step that matters

Combining the thickened milk with the tomatoes. Hot, acidic tomatoes can curdle milk when the two are combined. Thickening the milk with cornstarch first helps it stay smooth, so it should be fully thickened before it is added to the tomatoes.

Flavor stand-ins for the parsley

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, butter, clove):

  1. Cinnamonbetter flavor fit
  2. Nutmegbetter flavor fit
  3. Allspicebetter flavor fit
  4. Parsleythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, butter, clove. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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