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Tomato Puree

A thickened tomato sauce made with butter, sugar, cornstarch, onion, and cloves.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Tomato Puree

Why it works: Onion and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 16,901 recipes. Both carry 2-nonanone, which smells fruity, floral. The science ↓

Tomato Puree

Ingredients

Directions

  1. Melt butter in a frying pan and cook chopped onion until tender in it.

  2. Dissolve sugar and cornstarch in a little tomato.

  3. Add a few cloves and cook for half an hour.

  4. Strain the mixture.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

657Calories
14 gProtein
13 gFat
119 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Kaufman, Nettie M. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Onion + clovetop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together16,901 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonanone (fruity, floral).

  2. Butter + oniontop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together42,912 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  3. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

  4. Butter + clovetop 23% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,045 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Sugar + clovetop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together17,182 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-penten-3-one (fish, pungent).

Sugar and clove barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 17,182 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Carries fat for cooking the onion and adds richness and a rounder flavor.
Sugar
Adds sweetness that balances the sharpness of the tomato.
Cornstarch
Thickens the puree as its starch swells when heated in liquid.
Onion
Softens and sweetens as it cooks, adding savory depth to the puree.
Cloves
Adds warm, aromatic spice flavor during the long simmer.

The step that matters

Dissolve sugar and cornstarch in a little tomato. Cornstarch clumps when added directly to hot liquid. Dispersing it in a little liquid first lets the starch granules separate, so they swell evenly and thicken the puree smoothly when heated.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, onion):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Garlicfits better
  3. Gingerfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, onion. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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