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Dessert

Potato Rolls

A yeast bread roll made with mashed potatoes, flour, milk, eggs, butter, and salt, baked after rising.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Potato Rolls

Why it works: Potato and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,611 recipes. Both carry (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal, which smells cucumber, melon. The science ↓

Potato Rolls

Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Beat ingredients together.

  2. Let rise two hours.

  3. Make into stiff dough.

  4. Let rise 1 hour.

Shape and bake

  1. Roll into sheets 1 inch thick.

  2. Cut with biscuit cutter.

  3. Put into a pan.

  4. Let rise 1 hour.

  5. Bake in a moderate oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

843Calories
32 gProtein
15 gFat
145 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Kaufman, Nettie M. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Potato + milktop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  2. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Potato + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,355 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together88,785 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Yeast
Makes the dough rise by producing gas as it ferments.
Flour
Forms the gluten structure that holds the rolls' shape.
Milk
Adds moisture and softness to the crumb.
Eggs
Add richness and help bind the dough and set the crumb.
Mashed potatoes
Keep the crumb moist and tender.

The step that matters

Make into stiff dough. The dough needs enough flour worked in to develop gluten. Too little flour leaves a slack dough that cannot hold its shape, while too much makes the rolls dense and dry.

Swap the potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, milk, egg):

  1. Arrowrootfits better
  2. Asparagusfits about as well
  3. Chivefits about as well
  4. Potatothe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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