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Dessert

How We Cook in Tennessee

A collection of old Tennessee recipes for apples and pears, including stewed, baked, sauced, jellied and spiced apples.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Cinnamon and apple are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 5,598 recipes. Both carry methyl cinnamate, which smells strawberry. The science ↓

How We Cook in Tennessee

Ingredients

Directions

Wine Saps and poached apples

  1. Wine Saps: use apples that are not mealy.

  2. Peel, core and scald six apples.

  3. Put the apples in a pan and add enough water to half cover them, with one cup sugar added.

  4. While the apples cook, turn them over several times so they do not cook on one side only.

  5. When nearly done, take the apples out carefully so they do not break.

  6. Into the water in the pan, put one and one-half cups sugar and cook until almost candied.

  7. Put the apples back in and let them cook until well seasoned with the sugar.

  8. Take the apples out and pour about one teaspoon sherry wine over them.

Stuffed and jellied apples

  1. Stuffed Apples: cut off the tops of six choice apples.

  2. Take out the meat of the apples with a spoon and chop it fine.

  3. Mix the chopped apple with raisins, enough sugar to sweeten, and half teaspoon of cinnamon, then fill the hollow apples with this mixture.

  4. Place the apples closely together in a pan with one tablespoon of water in it, then bake.

  5. Serve with a spoon of flavored whipped cream on the top.

  6. Jellied Apples: make a syrup of the sugar and water.

  7. Simmer the apples in the syrup until they can be pierced with a straw.

  8. Take out the fruit into a glass bowl.

  9. Add gelatine to the syrup and boil ten or fifteen minutes.

  10. When the syrup is nearly cold, pour it over the apples and let it congeal.

  11. Serve with syllabub.

Sauces, souffle and compote

  1. Apple Sauce: pare, core and quarter the apples.

  2. Stew them in just enough water to cook them without burning.

  3. Cook until perfectly soft, then mash well.

  4. When done, stir in the sugar or any seasoning you like.

  5. Apple Sauce (second version): pare and core the apples and put them in a saucepan with just enough water to cover them.

  6. Boil until tender.

  7. When nearly done, add sugar, allowing one cup sugar to one dozen apples.

  8. Flavor with extract of lemon and grate nutmeg over the top.

  9. Apple Souffle: stew the apples and add a little lemon juice and peel.

  10. Line the sides and bottom of the dish two inches thick with the apples.

  11. Make a custard of one pint of milk and three eggs, and when cold pour it in the middle of the dish.

  12. Beat the whites to a stiff froth and spread over the top.

  13. Sprinkle a little sugar over it and brown in the oven.

  14. Compote of Apples: pare the apples very nicely and extract the cores.

  15. Boil them in enough water to cover them, with the juice of a lemon and thin peel added.

  16. Boil until soft but not until they begin to break.

  17. Remove them from the water and lay on a large dish to cool.

  18. Add the sugar to the water in which the apples were boiled and boil fifteen minutes.

  19. Pour the hot syrup over the cold apples.

  20. Put in self-sealing jars and let stand a few days before using.

Raisin, stewed and spiced apples

  1. Apples with Raisins: pare, core and quarter one dozen medium sized sour apples.

  2. Clean one-quarter as many raisins thoroughly and pour one quart boiling water over them.

  3. Let them steep till well swollen, then add the apples and cook till tender.

  4. Sugar may be added but little will be needed unless apples are very tart.

  5. Stewed Apples: slice one dozen tart apples, removing cores and seed.

  6. Heat a spoon of bacon drippings in a hot skillet and put the apples in with half teacup water.

  7. Cover and cook until tender in a few minutes.

  8. Add sugar before taking up and serve for breakfast as you would fried apples.

  9. Baked Pears: pare, cut in halves, and put sugar on them.

  10. Add a little water and bake until perfectly tender.

  11. Spiced Apples: make a rich syrup of two parts sugar to one part water.

  12. Peel and cut the apples into fourths, and place two or three whole cloves in each piece.

  13. When the syrup is boiling, put in just enough apples to cover the top and cook until tender.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

433Calories
16 gProtein
15 gFat
59 gCarbs

Counts 9 of 10 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Apple1 medium (182g)95
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Wine2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml)25
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Cinnamon1 tsp ground (2.6g)6
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Jackson (Tenn.). First Baptist Church. The Silver Thimble Society. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cinnamon + appletop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,598 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl cinnamate (strawberry).

  2. Cinnamon + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together7,950 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Sherry + appletop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together395 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isobutyl-3-methoxypyrazine (green bell pepper, earthy).

  4. Cinnamon + milktop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,655 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  5. Sugar + cinnamontop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together30,779 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and cinnamon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 30,779 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Apples
Provide the main body and texture of every dish, softening as they cook.
Sugar
Sweetens the apples and, cooked into syrup, helps glaze and preserve them.
Eggs
Set the custard and whites that give the souffle its airy topping.
Gelatine
Sets the syrup so the apples hold together as a jelly.
Raisins (in the method)
Add sweetness and a chewy, plump texture when swollen in water.

The step that matters

Boil the compote until soft but not breaking. As apples cook, their cell walls soften and pectin loosens. Boiling too long makes the fruit fall apart, so remove them once they are tender but still hold their shape.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, sherry, wine, cinnamon, apple, milk, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Pearfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, sherry, wine, cinnamon, apple, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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