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Pineapple and Sweet Potatoes

A baked casserole of sweet potatoes and pineapple in a butter, flour, and sugar sauce.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Sweet potato and flour work together. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 627 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Pineapple and Sweet Potatoes

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Drain pineapple and cut into small pieces.

  2. Cook sweet potatoes until tender, then cut into pieces.

Make the sauce

  1. In a saucepan, combine pineapple juice, butter, and flour; cook until thick.

  2. Add sugar to the sauce.

Assemble and bake

  1. Mix fruit and potatoes in a baking dish and pour the syrup over.

  2. Bake in the oven until browned.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

767Calories
17 gProtein
13 gFat
145 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Elizabeth Lyles Wilson (1860–1924). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Sweet potato + flourtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together627 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Sugar + flourtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together92,116 recipes

    Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).

  4. Sugar + sweet potatotop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,151 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Butter + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together98,233 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweet potatoes
Form the soft, starchy body of the casserole.
Butter
Adds richness and fat that carries flavor and helps browning.
Flour
Thickens the pineapple juice into a syrup that holds the dish together.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the top brown in the oven.

The step that matters

Cooking the sauce until thick. Flour needs to be cooked in the hot liquid until it thickens fully. If the sauce is pulled off the heat too early, it stays thin and runs off the potatoes, and the flour taste is not cooked out.

Swap the sweet potato

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, sugar, flour):

  1. Arrowrootfits about as well
  2. Shallotfits about as well
  3. Sweet potatothe original
  4. Leekfits about as well

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, sugar, flour. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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