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Dessert

One-egg Chocolate Cake

A chocolate cake made with butter, milk, sugar, cocoa, flour, one egg, spices, and topped with icing.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Butter and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

One-egg Chocolate Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Make the batter

  1. Melt 1 cup butter and stir in 1 cup sweet milk.

  2. Stir in 1 cup sugar and 3 tablespoons cocoa or grated chocolate.

  3. Beat in 1 egg.

  4. Stir in 2 level teaspoons cinnamon, 2 cups flour, 1 teaspoon baking soda, 1 teaspoon cloves, 1 teaspoon cream tartar, 1/4 teaspoon nutmeg, and allspice.

Bake and ice

  1. Bake in a sheet pan, then cover with icing.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

1058Calories
29 gProtein
41 gFat
140 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Chocolate1 oz (28g) semisweet155
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Elizabeth Lyles Wilson (1860–1924). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together41,516 recipes

    Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).

  3. Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  4. Milk + cocoatop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together643 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyl 2-methylbutyrate (fruity, apple).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the cake together as it bakes.
Egg
Binds the batter and adds structure as its proteins set during baking.
Butter
Adds fat that makes the crumb tender and rich.
Sugar
Adds sweetness and helps the cake brown during baking.
Cocoa
Supplies the chocolate flavour and dark colour of the cake.
Baking soda (in the method)
Reacts with the acidic cream tartar to release gas that lifts the cake.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, milk, sugar, cocoa, flour, egg, cream):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Turmericfits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, milk, sugar, cocoa, flour, egg, cream. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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