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Chili Sauce

A tomato-based sauce with green peppers, onions, vinegar, brown sugar, and salt, boiled for two hours and canned while hot.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 18,226 recipes. Both carry acetic acid, which smells sour, vinegar. The science ↓

Chili Sauce

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Peck ripe tomatoes.

  2. Add 10 green peppers.

  3. Add 10 good sized onions.

Cook and can

  1. Add 5 cupfuls vinegar.

  2. Add 3 cupfuls brown sugar.

  3. Add 5 tablespoonfuls salt.

  4. Boil for 2 hours and can while hot.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

96Calories
1 gProtein
0 gFat
23 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Johnson, Vt. Congregational church. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + oniontop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together18,226 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  2. Vinegar + sugartop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,806 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  3. Sugar + oniontop 36% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together15,747 recipes

    Shared aroma: guaiacol (smoky, sweet).

Sugar and onion barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 15,747 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Vinegar
Provides acidity that sharpens the sauce and helps keep it stable.
Brown sugar
Adds sweetness and depth, and helps the sauce thicken as it cooks down.
Tomatoes (in the method)
Break down during cooking to give the sauce its body and moisture.

The step that matters

Boil for 2 hours and can while hot.. A long simmer evaporates water and concentrates the flavour while thickening the sauce. Packing it while hot helps drive air out of the jars and supports a good seal.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, sugar):

  1. Mustardfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Cucumberfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, sugar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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