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Calf's Heart, a Nice Dish

A calf's heart larded, stuffed with forcemeat and baked, served with a gravy of minced lights and broiled liver.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Nutmeg and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and 13,015 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Calf's Heart, a Nice Dish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mince

  1. Take the heart and liver from the harslet, and cut off the windpipe.

  2. Boil the lights very tender, and cut them in small pieces.

  3. Take as much of the water they were boiled in as will be sufficient for gravy.

  4. Add to it a large spoonful of white wine, one of lemon pickle, home grated nutmeg, pepper and salt.

  5. Add a large spoonful of butter, mixed with one of white flour.

  6. Let it boil a few minutes, and put in the minced lights.

  7. Set it by till the heart and liver are ready.

Stuff and bake the heart

  1. Cut the ventricle out of the heart, and wash it well.

  2. Lard it all over with narrow slips of middling.

  3. Fill the cavity with good forcemeat.

  4. Put it in a pan on the broad end, so that the stuffing may not come out.

  5. Bake it a nice brown.

  6. Slice the liver an inch thick and broil it.

Serve

  1. Make the mince hot.

  2. Set the heart upright in the middle of the dish.

  3. Pour the mince around, lay the broiled liver on, and garnish with bunches of fried parsley.

  4. Serve it up extremely hot.

By Mary Randolph (1762–1828). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  3. White wine + peppertop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,433 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Butter + nutmegtop 16% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together24,377 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

  5. White wine + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,659 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Calf's heart (in the method)
Forms the main body of the dish, holding the forcemeat as it bakes.
Butter
Adds richness and fat, and with flour helps thicken the gravy.
White flour
Thickens the gravy as it cooks with the butter.
White wine
Adds acidity and aroma to the gravy.
Liver (in the method)
Is sliced and broiled, giving a seared, browned texture beside the heart.

The step that matters

Boil the butter and flour mixture for a few minutes. Flour thickens the gravy only once it has been heated; boiling a few minutes swells the starch and cooks out the raw flour taste, so the sauce is smooth rather than pasty.

Flavor stand-ins for the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, butter, pepper):

  1. Thymebetter flavor fit
  2. Parsleybetter flavor fit
  3. Tarragonbetter flavor fit
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, butter, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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