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Baked Lamb

A baked lamb dish with garlic, tomatoes, pepper, salt, and water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and clove match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 5% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 17,451 recipes. Both carry ethyl octanoate, which smells fruity, wine. The science ↓

Baked Lamb

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the lamb

  1. Cut the shank bone from a hind-quarter.

  2. Separate the joints of the loin.

  3. Lay it in a pan with the kidney uppermost.

  4. Sprinkle some pepper and salt.

  5. Add a few cloves of garlic.

Bake

  1. Add a pint of water.

  2. Add a dozen large ripe tomatoes with the skins taken off.

  3. Bake it but do not let it be burnt.

Finish the gravy

  1. Thicken the gravy with a little butter.

  2. Brown the flour.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

13Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
3 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 4 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph (1762–1828). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + clovetop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together17,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Lamb (in the method)
The main protein, which releases fat and juices into the pan that flavour the gravy.
Tomatoes (in the method)
Add moisture and acidity, helping form a savoury liquid that cooks down around the meat.
Water
Provides the liquid that braises the meat and dissolves pan juices into the gravy.
Butter (in the method)
Adds fat and richness to the gravy, giving it a smoother mouthfeel.
Flour (in the method)
Thickens the gravy as its starch swells in the hot liquid, and browning adds nutty flavour.

The step that matters

Bake it but do not let it be burnt.. Overbaking dries the meat and can scorch the juices stuck to the pan, making the gravy bitter. Cooking gently keeps the meat moist and the sauce tasting clean.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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