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To Make Croquets

A fried patty of minced meat, ham, fat, and bread crumbs seasoned with mustard, catsup, and spices.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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To Make Croquets

Why it works: Pepper and nutmeg match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 13,015 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

To Make Croquets

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mixture

  1. Take cold fowl or fresh meat of any kind, with slices of ham, fat and lean, and chop together very fine.

  2. Add half as much stale bread, grated, salt, pepper, grated nutmeg, a teaspoonful of made mustard, a tablespoonful of catsup, and a lump of butter.

  3. Knead all well together until it resembles sausage meat.

Shape and fry

  1. Shape the mixture into cakes.

  2. Dip the cakes in the yolk of a beaten egg.

  3. Cover them thickly with grated bread.

  4. Fry them until a light brown.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

99Calories
7 gProtein
6 gFat
4 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Eggs1 large egg (50g)78
Nutmeg1 tsp ground (2.2g)12
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph (1762–1828). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Pepper + nutmegtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Mustard + nutmegtop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together1,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  3. Mustard + peppertop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together15,430 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Egg + nutmegtop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together24,744 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

  5. Mustard + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,210 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Egg and nutmeg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 24,744 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Yolk of a beaten egg binds the coating so the grated bread adheres to each cake.
Stale bread (in the method)
Absorbs moisture and gives the mixture body so the cakes hold their shape.
Butter (in the method)
Adds fat and richness, keeping the cooked cakes moist and tender.

The step that matters

Knead until it resembles sausage meat. The mixture must be evenly combined and cohesive so the cakes hold their shape and do not crumble when dipped and fried.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (egg, pepper, nutmeg):

  1. Spinachfits better
  2. Capsicumfits better
  3. Sweet potatofits better
  4. Mustardthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against egg, pepper, nutmeg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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