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Mushroom Catsup

A fermented mushroom sauce made with vinegar, cloves, salt, and tarragon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and clove are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 15% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,386 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Mushroom Catsup

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mushroom ketchup

  1. Take the caps of the proper mushrooms from the stems, wash them, add some salt, and crush them.

  2. Boil them for some time, then strain them through a cloth.

  3. Put them on the fire again with salt to your taste, a few cloves of garlic, and a quarter of an ounce of pounded cloves, to a peck of mushrooms.

  4. Boil it until reduced to less than half the original quantity.

  5. Bottle and cork it well.

Make the tarragon vinegar

  1. Pick the tarragon nicely from the stem, and let it lie in a dry place for forty-eight hours.

  2. Put it in a pitcher, and to one quart of the leaves put three pints of strong vinegar.

  3. Cover it close, and let it stand a week.

  4. Then strain it, and after standing in the pitcher till quite clear, bottle it, and cork it closely.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

10Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
2 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph (1762–1828). Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + clovetop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together10,386 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Mushrooms (in the method)
Provide the main body and savoury flavour of the ketchup as they break down during boiling.
Salt
Seasons the mushrooms and draws out their liquid during the first crushing.
Cloves
Add a warm, aromatic spice note that flavours the reduced ketchup.
Strong vinegar
Acts as the solvent and preserving agent, extracting flavour from the tarragon and keeping the ketchup stable.
Tarragon leaves
Infuse the vinegar with their sharp, aromatic herbal flavour over the week of standing.

The step that matters

Boil the mushroom liquid until reduced by more than half. Evaporating most of the water concentrates the flavour and thickens the liquid, and the ketchup keeps longer once it is dense enough. Stopping early leaves it thin and more prone to spoiling.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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