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Dessert

Orange Float

A chilled dessert of orange slices topped with a sweetened egg white custard.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Lemon and corn are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 13% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 1,927 recipes. Both carry 2-nonenal, which smells fatty, green. The science ↓

Orange Float

Ingredients

Directions

Make the lemon custard base

  1. Bring one quart of water to a boil.

  2. Add the juice and pulp of two lemons and one coffee cup sugar.

  3. When boiling, add four tablespoons of corn starch and let boil fifteen minutes, stirring all the time.

Assemble and finish

  1. When cold, pour the mixture over four or five peeled and sliced oranges.

  2. Spread the beaten whites of three eggs over the top.

  3. Sweeten and add a few drops of vanilla.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

594Calories
20 gProtein
7 gFat
112 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Sterrett, Laura C. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Lemon + corntop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,927 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  2. Coffee + corntop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together247 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Coffee + sugartop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together4,344 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

  4. Lemon + sugartop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Lemon + eggtop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

Lemon and sugar barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Corn starch
Thickens the boiled liquid into a smooth, set mixture.
Eggs
Beaten whites form a light topping over the float.
Lemons
Juice and pulp add tartness that balances the sugar.
Sugar
Sweetens the mixture and adds body to the liquid.
Oranges (in the method)
Peeled, sliced fruit forms the base layer of the dish.

The step that matters

Stirring while the starch boils. Corn starch can settle and scorch on the bottom of the pan if not stirred constantly. Starch granules must be fully boiled to thicken properly and lose their raw starchy taste, so keep stirring through the full fifteen minutes.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (coffee, sugar, corn, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Raisinfits better
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against coffee, sugar, corn, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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