Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Wheat Batter Cakes
Ingredients
Directions
Make the batter
Combine one quart of sour milk, one cup of wheat flour, three eggs beaten separately, a tablespoonful of melted butter, and two level teaspoonfuls of soda.
Put the soda in the flour and mix it in well.
Add the flour to the milk.
Combine one-half cup of milk or water, yolks of two well-beaten eggs, one tablespoonful of olive oil, a good pinch of salt, one cupful of flour, and one tablespoonful of lemon juice.
Finish and cook
Beat the white of the eggs to a stiff froth.
Add the stiff froth to the batter.
Add the whites of the eggs just before baking on a griddle.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 9 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Sour Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Olive Oil | 1 tbsp (14g) | 119 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Olive + lemontop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,922 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Sour milk
- Its acidity reacts with the soda to make the batter rise and gives a tangy flavor.
- Eggs
- Yolks enrich and bind the batter, while whipped whites add lightness and rise.
- Wheat flour
- Provides the structure that holds the cakes together as they cook.
- Soda
- Reacts with the sour milk's acid to release gas, lifting the batter as it cooks.
- Olive oil
- Adds fat, which tenderizes the texture and keeps the cakes moist.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, contributing flavor and a tender crumb.
The step that matters
Add the stiff froth to the batter. Whipped egg whites hold air that gives the cakes their lift. Folding them in gently, and cooking soon after, keeps that air from deflating and leaving the cakes flat.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, olive, flour, butter, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Coconutfits about as well
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against milk, olive, flour, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
You might also like
The free Flavor Lab newsletter: one surprising pairing a week and the molecular reason it works, in 60 seconds. No spam, unsubscribe anytime.
Prefer an account? Create a free account to save pairings and unlock the full chemistry.
Lemon Cake228 recipes
Lemon Ice147 recipes
Lemon Sherbet103 recipes
Lemon Custard64 recipes