Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓
Washington Pie
Ingredients
Directions
Make the cake
Combine one cupful of sugar, one-half cupful sweet milk, one-half cupful butter, one egg, one teaspoonful cream of tartar, one-half teaspoonful soda, and one and one-half cupfuls flour; bake in two tins.
Make the custard
For custard, combine one cupful of milk or cream, one-half cupful of sugar, one egg, and one tablespoonful of corn starch.
Beat the sugar, egg, and corn starch together.
Stir the mixture into boiling milk and cook until thick; flavor to taste.
Make the wine sauces
For wine sauce No. 1, rub one cupful of sugar and one-half cupful of butter to a cream.
Stir in one-half cupful of wine.
Set the sauce in a dish of hot water to dissolve.
For wine sauce No. 2, take a lump of butter the size of an egg and two tablespoonfuls of corn starch.
Melt the butter and stir in the corn starch.
Add the mixture to one pint of boiling water, one cupful of sugar, nutmeg, and wine or brandy to taste.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 8 of 9 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Wine | 2 tbsp cooking wine (30ml) | 25 |
| Nutmeg | 1 tsp ground (2.2g) | 12 |
| Water | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together81,283 recipes
Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).
-
Butter + creamtop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Milk + corntop 10% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,955 recipes
Shared aroma: hexanal (green, grassy).
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Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and custard and add richness and structure as they set.
- Cream of tartar
- Reacts with soda to give the cake lift and a tender crumb.
- Soda
- Reacts with the acid in cream of tartar to release gas and raise the cake.
- Corn starch
- Thickens the custard and sauce so they become smooth and set.
- Butter
- Adds fat for tenderness in the cake and richness to the sauce.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the cake as it bakes.
The step that matters
Stir the custard into boiling milk and cook until thick. Corn starch thickens only when heated enough, and stirring keeps it smooth; undercooked starch leaves a raw, floury taste and a thin custard.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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