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Dessert

Orange Jelly

A gelatin dessert made with oranges, lemon juice, sugar, and boiled water.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓

Orange Jelly

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Pare and slice eight oranges, sprinkle over a little sugar.

  2. Take one-half package of gelatine, pour over it a little cold water.

Set and cool

  1. When swollen, add one pint of boiled water and juice of two lemons and two cupfuls of sugar.

  2. Pour this over the oranges, and set aside to cool.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

123Calories
2 gProtein
0 gFat
31 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Orange1 medium (131g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Chippewa Falls, Wis. Episcopal church. Ladies aid society. [from old catalog]. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together10,634 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Sugar + orangetop 20% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together19,212 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Gelatine
Sets the liquid as it cools, giving the jelly its firm, wobbly structure.
Sugar
Sweetens the jelly and helps give it body as it sets.
Oranges
Provide the main fruit flavour and aroma, along with juice for the set jelly.
Lemons
Add acidity that brightens the sweetness and sharpens the citrus flavour.

The step that matters

Soften the gelatine before adding the hot liquid. Gelatine must swell in cold water first so it dissolves evenly. Added dry or lumpy, it can leave clumps or fail to set firmly once the liquid cools.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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