Why it works: Cream and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 41,516 recipes. Both carry delta-dodecalactone, which smells sweet, creamy. The science ↓
Fish a LA Creame
Ingredients
Directions
Make the sauce
Make the sauce first, or while the fish is boiling.
Heat the cream over hot water.
Put the butter in a granite saucepan, and stir until it melts and bubbles (do not brown it).
Add the dry flour and stir quickly until well mixed.
Add one-third of the cream.
Let it boil.
Stir in the rest of the cream gradually, to have it perfectly smooth.
Add salt and pepper.
Prepare the fish
While you are making this sauce, have a white fish, weighing about four pounds, boiling or steaming until tender.
Remove all the bones, and pick the fish up in small pieces.
Assemble and bake
Take a platter, from which the fish is to be served, place on it first a layer of fish (salt and pepper it), then a layer of the cream sauce, until all the fish and sauce are used.
Spread over the top a cupful of cracker crumbs, moistened with butter.
Pin a strip of wet muslin around the edge of your platter; set in a dripper of hot water, and bake until slightly brown.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Lard | 1 tbsp (12.8g) | 115 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Cracker | 5 saltine crackers (15g) | 66 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Cream + buttertop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together41,516 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Pepper + flourtop 19% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together50,459 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Cream + flourtop 20% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together30,481 recipes
Shared aroma: acetaldehyde (pungent, ethereal).
-
Pepper + buttertop 21% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together85,593 recipes
Shared aroma: trans-2-nonenal (cardboard, fatty).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Butter
- Melted and cooked with flour to form the base of the thickened sauce, adding richness.
- Flour
- Thickens the cream sauce when cooked briefly with melted butter.
- Cream
- Forms the body of the sauce, adding richness and smoothness.
- Fish (in the method)
- Forms the main body of the dish, layered with the sauce.
- Cracker crumbs
- Form a crisp, lightly browned topping when baked with butter.
The step that matters
Stirring the cream into the roux gradually. Adding the cream slowly while stirring lets the flour starch hydrate evenly, so the sauce becomes smooth rather than lumpy. Butter should not be browned first, since that changes the sauce's flavor and color.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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