Why it works: Bread and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 11% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,466 recipes. Both carry 2-undecenal, which smells sweet. The science ↓
Bread Puddings
five personsIngredients
Directions
Make the custard
In a basin, beat one egg, add two teaspoonfuls of flour, three teaspoons of brown sugar; mix well.
Add a pint of milk and a little salt by degrees; pour over the bread crumbs.
Bake
Bake in an oven for about half an hour.
Top and finish
Beat the whites of four eggs to a stiff froth, adding the juice of one grated lemon and four tablespoonfuls of sugar.
Spread the froth over the top of the pudding and return to the oven until slightly brown.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Bread + milktop 11% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together11,466 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-undecenal (sweet).
-
Bread + eggtop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together22,662 recipes
Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Set the custard when baked, and whipped whites give the topping its light, stable structure.
- Bread crumbs
- Soak up the milk and egg mixture, giving the pudding its body.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base that the egg sets into a soft custard.
- Flour
- Helps thicken the custard so it holds together rather than running.
- Sugar
- Adds sweetness and helps the topping take on color in the oven.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and fresh aroma to the whipped topping.
The step that matters
Whipping the egg whites into the topping. Whites must be beaten to a stiff froth so they hold their shape on the pudding. Under-whipped froth spreads flat and sinks, and overbaking the topping makes it dry and tough.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, bread, milk, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, bread, milk, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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