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Eggs and Omelets

Directions for frying, poaching, boiling, currying and devilling eggs, with notes on neat presentation.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and pepper match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 34,122 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Eggs and Omelets

two portions

Ingredients

Directions

Fry and serve fried eggs

  1. The oven will set the upper part of the eggs, and there is no danger of the bottom part being burnt.

  2. There is a great art in taking fried eggs out of a frying-pan and serving them on a dish.

  3. Fried eggs, to look nice, should have the yolk in the centre, surrounded by a ring of white, perfectly round, rather more than an inch in breadth.

  4. Take an egg-slice in the left hand and slide it under each egg separately, so that the yolk gets well into the middle of the slice.

  5. Take a knife in the right hand and trim off the superfluous white.

  6. Take care that the white rim round the yolk is of uniform breadth.

  7. Sprinkle a few specks of chopped parsley over the fried eggs.

  8. In placing fried eggs on toast, place the slice over the toast and draw the slice away.

  9. Do not push the egg on, as you may break it.

Poach eggs

  1. Use a good large frying-pan for poaching eggs.

  2. Let the water only just simmer; do not let it boil.

  3. Put a few drops of vinegar or lemon-juice into the water.

  4. Break the eggs separately into a cup, and turn them very gently into the hot water.

  5. When they are set fairly firm, take them out with an egg-slice in the left hand, and trim them with the right.

  6. Before putting poached eggs on toast or spinach, drain off the water carefully.

Boil and arrange hard-boiled eggs

  1. Place the eggs in cold water, bring the water to boiling point, and let them boil for ten minutes.

  2. If the hard-boiled eggs are wanted hot, put them in cold water for half a minute, then remove the shells.

  3. If the eggs are required cold, remove the shells just before they are wanted, or serve them cold and whole.

  4. If you cut a hard-boiled egg, the yolk soon gets discoloured and shrivels.

  5. Cut hard-boiled eggs in halves, remove the half-yolks, and cut the whites into rings.

  6. Place the rings round the edge of the dish and pile the white rings up to make a border.

  7. Pour thick curry sauce in the middle.

  8. Place the half-yolks at equal distances apart on the white round the edge, and sprinkle green parsley on the whites.

Make devilled eggs

  1. Boil about half a dozen eggs hard, remove the shells while hot, cut them in halves, and scoop out the yolks.

  2. Cut a tiny piece off the bottom of each white cup so that it will stand upright.

  3. Pound the yolks with a little butter until you get a thick squash.

  4. Add cayenne pepper according to taste, a little white pepper, a little salt, and a few drops of chilli-vinegar or ordinary vinegar.

  5. If desired, add a little finely chopped parsley, say a teaspoonful.

  6. Fill each cup with the mixture, bringing it to a point like a cone.

  7. Serve devilled eggs cold, on a dish with the bottom covered in green parsley.

  8. Colour half of the chopped white pieces pink by shaking them in a saucer with a few drops of cochineal, and sprinkle the white and pink specks over the parsley.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

16Calories
0 gProtein
0 gFat
3 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Payne, A. G. (Arthur Gay), 1840-1894. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + vinegartop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together27,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Parsley + white peppertop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,451 recipes

    Shared aroma: myrcene (balsamic, herbaceous).

  4. Parsley + vinegartop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,477 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Pepper + white peppertop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,478 recipes

    Shared aroma: piperonal (bitter, coconut).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs (in the method)
Provide the structure and rich yolk that form the main body of every dish.
Vinegar
Its acidity helps egg white set faster and hold its shape in water.

The step that matters

Keep the poaching water just simmering, not boiling. A rolling boil tears the delicate white apart before it can set around the yolk, while gentle simmering lets the white coagulate slowly and hold its shape.

Swap the white pepper

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (parsley, pepper, vinegar):

  1. Tarragonfits better
  2. Dillfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. White pepperthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against parsley, pepper, vinegar. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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