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A baked oat cake made with oatmeal, flour, milk, butter, sugar, ginger, treacle, and egg.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

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Ingredients

Directions

Make the dough

  1. Add 2 cupfuls of oatmeal and 1 cup of milk.

  2. Add 1 cupful of flour and 1 teaspoonful of ginger.

  3. Rub the butter into the flour.

  4. Add the oatmeal, sugar and spice.

  5. Pour in hot syrup.

  6. Add the well-beaten egg and milk.

Shape and bake

  1. Form into balls about the size of an egg.

  2. Lay on a greased tin, allowing space for the cakes to spread.

  3. Slightly flatten, and brush over with milk.

  4. Bake about 15 minutes in a slow oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

940Calories
33 gProtein
29 gFat
135 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Oat1/2 cup dry (40g)154
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Ginger1 tsp grated fresh (2g)2

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hamilton, Margaret. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + gingertop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,564 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Melts into the flour to add richness and a tender, crumbly texture.
Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cakes together while they bake.
Oatmeal
Adds a hearty, chewy texture and absorbs liquid into the dough.
Egg
Binds the dough and helps set the cakes as they bake.
Milk
Adds moisture and helps the dough hold together and brown lightly.

The step that matters

Lay on a greased tin, allowing space for the cakes to spread.. The dough softens and spreads as it heats, so cakes placed too close can merge and bake unevenly. Greasing the tin stops them sticking.

Swap the ginger

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, flour, butter, egg):

  1. Nutmegfits better
  2. Cinnamonfits better
  3. Capersfits better
  4. Gingerthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, flour, butter, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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