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A dish of sweetbread simmered in stock and served with a sauce of onion, thyme, lemon peel, and milk.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Thyme and pepper are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 11,585 recipes. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

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Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the sweetbread

  1. Soak the sweetbread in cold water for one hour or longer.

  2. Put it in boiling water or white stock and let it simmer gently for 20 minutes or half an hour.

Make the sauce

  1. To make the sauce, boil the onion, thyme, and lemon peel in a pint of milk until it is reduced to half the quantity.

  2. Strain the thickening with flour and milk, and stir the boiling milk into it.

  3. Season with pepper and salt, and keep stirring over the fire until thick.

Combine and serve

  1. Take the sweetbread out of the water or stock, and put it into the sauce.

  2. Stew very slowly for a quarter of an hour.

  3. Add a little lemon juice, if liked.

  4. Toast bacon may be served with it.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

509Calories
14 gProtein
2 gFat
107 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Thyme1 tsp dried (1.4g)4
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Hamilton, Margaret. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Internet Archive).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Thyme + peppertop 4% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,585 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Onion + thymetop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together11,171 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  3. Onion + peppertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together68,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Flour + thymetop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together5,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Flour + oniontop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together32,460 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Sweetbread
Forms the main body of the dish, becoming tender when simmered and then stewed.
Flour
Thickens the milk sauce, giving it body as it cooks.
Milk (in the method)
Forms the base of the sauce, adding creaminess and body when reduced and thickened.
Onion
Flavours the milk sauce as it simmers, adding savoury depth.

The step that matters

Stirring the thickening until thick. Flour thickens only when the milk mixture is hot enough and stirred constantly; stopping early leaves the sauce thin, and letting it sit can cause lumps.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, thyme, pepper):

  1. Parsnipfits better
  2. Shallotfits better
  3. Okrafits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, thyme, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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