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Melted Butter Made with Milk

A base sauce made by melting butter with flour and milk, used for onion, lobster, or oyster sauces.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and milk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Melted Butter Made with Milk

Ingredients

Directions

Make the sauce

  1. Mix the butter and flour smoothly together on a plate.

  2. Put the mixture into a lined saucepan and pour in the milk.

  3. Keep stirring it one way over a sharp fire; let it boil quickly for a minute or two.

Serve

  1. It is ready to serve.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

604Calories
21 gProtein
9 gFat
107 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 2 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Starch thickens the milk as it heats, giving the sauce body.
Milk
Forms the liquid base that the flour thickens and adds richness.
Butter (in the method)
Adds fat for richness and flavour, and blends with the flour to form a smooth paste.

The step that matters

Stirring while the sauce boils. Flour lumps if it is not evenly dispersed in the milk. Stirring in one direction over steady heat keeps the starch smooth as it thickens, and prevents scorching on the base of the pan.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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