Why it works: Flour and arrowroot match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 525 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
German Pudding
5 personsIngredients
Directions
Make the custard
Boil the milk with the lemon rind until well flavored, then strain it.
Mix the strained milk with flour, arrowroot, butter, and sugar.
Boil the mixture for a few minutes, stirring constantly, then remove from heat.
Beat the eggs, yolks, and whites separately, then add them to the mixture.
Prepare the mould
Boil sugar to candy.
Line a mould with the candied sugar.
Pour brandy into the mould.
Pour the mixture into the mould.
Tie the mould down with a cloth.
Cook and serve
Boil for more than one hour.
When turned out, the brandy and sugar form a sauce.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 5 of 7 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Arrowroot | not in our table | 0 |
| Brandy | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Flour + arrowroottop 2% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together525 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Arrowroot + lemontop 4% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together553 recipes
Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).
-
Flour + milktop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Flour and milk barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Flour
- Thickens the milk mixture and gives the pudding body and structure.
- Arrowroot
- Adds thickening so the mixture sets smoothly without heavy starch flavor.
- Milk
- Provides the liquid base and moisture for the custard.
- Eggs
- Add structure and set the pudding as they cook through.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the pudding and melts into a candy lining that becomes the sauce.
- Brandy
- Adds aroma and flavor and mixes with the candied sugar to form the sauce.
The step that matters
Add the beaten eggs after removing the mixture from heat. Eggs begin to scramble and curdle when they meet very hot liquid. Taking the mixture off the heat first lets it cool slightly, so the eggs blend in smoothly and set evenly.
Swap the lemon
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, arrowroot, milk, brandy, sugar, egg):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits about as well
- Lemonthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against flour, arrowroot, milk, brandy, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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