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Dessert

Boiled Custards

A custard made by steeping milk with sugar and flavorings, whisking eggs, and gently cooking until thickened.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Boiled CustardsIllustration

Why it works: Laurel and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 4% of all ingredient pairs, and 2,239 recipes mention both. Both carry beta-phellandrene, which smells minty, terpene. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: egg, milk (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Make the custard base

  1. Put the milk into a lined saucepan with the sugar and chosen flavouring, and let it steep beside the fire until well flavoured.

  2. Bring the mixture to a boil, then strain it into a basin.

  3. Whisk the eggs well; when the milk has cooled a little, stir the eggs into the milk and strain the mixture into a jug.

Cook and serve

  1. Place the jug in a saucepan of boiling water over the fire; keep stirring the custard one way until it thickens, but never let it reach boiling point.

  2. Remove from the heat, stir in the brandy, and pour the custard into glasses, filling them about three‑parts full; grate a little nutmeg over the top.

By Isabella Beeton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Laurel + lemontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together2,239 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  2. Milk + brandytop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together3,737 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  3. Milk + lemontop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together19,048 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  4. Brandy + eggtop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together7,330 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetoin (butter, cream).

  5. Milk + laureltop 8% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together1,339 recipes

    Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Milk
Forms the liquid base that the eggs thicken into a custard.
Eggs
Thicken the custard as they set with gentle heat, giving it body.
Laurel leaves
Infuse the milk with a subtle aroma during steeping.
Brandy
Adds aroma and flavour when stirred in off the heat.

The step that matters

Keep the custard below boiling. Egg proteins set gently and thicken the custard only at moderate heat. Boiling makes them curdle and scramble, leaving a grainy texture that cannot be smoothed out.

Flavor stand-ins for the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (milk, brandy, egg, laurel):

  1. Vanillabetter flavor fit
  2. Apricotabout as good a flavor fit
  3. Currantabout as good a flavor fit
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against milk, brandy, egg, laurel. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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