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Calf's Heart, a Nice Dish

A stuffed calf heart served hot with liver, butter, wine, nutmeg, pepper, salt, and parsley.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Pepper and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 34,122 recipes mention both. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Calf's Heart, a Nice Dish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the heart and liver

  1. Take the heart and liver from the harness, cut off the windpipe, boil the liver very tender, and cut it into small pieces.

Make the gravy

  1. Take as much of the water they were boiled in as will be sufficient for gravy; add a large spoonful of white wine, one of lemon pickle, some grated nutmeg, pepper, and salt, with a large spoonful of butter mixed with a spoonful of white flour; let it boil a few minutes.

  2. Put in the minced liver, set it aside until the heart and liver are ready.

Stuff and bake

  1. Cut the ventricle out of the heart, wash it well, lard it all over with narrow slips of medium, fill the cavity with good forcemeat, put it in a pan on the broad end so the stuffing does not come out.

  2. Bake it a nice brown.

Broil and serve

  1. Slice the liver an inch thick and broil it.

  2. Make the mince hot, set the heart upright in the middle of the dish, pour the gravy around, lay the broiled liver on, and garnish with bunches of fried parsley.

  3. Serve up extremely hot.

By Mary Randolph. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Nutmeg + parsleytop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together5,062 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Nutmeg + peppertop 7% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together13,015 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  4. White wine + buttertop 9% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together5,083 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl octanoate (fruity, wine).

  5. Butter + parsleytop 15% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together28,563 recipes

    Shared aroma: trans-2-hexenal (green, leafy).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Calf heart (in the method)
Forms the main body of the dish, holding the forcemeat stuffing in its cavity.
Liver (in the method)
Boiled until tender, then minced for the gravy and sliced and broiled as a separate dish.
Butter
Enriches the gravy and, mixed with flour, thickens it smoothly.
White flour
Combined with butter to form a roux that thickens the gravy.
White wine
Adds acidity and flavour to the gravy.

The step that matters

Keeping the stuffing in the heart while baking. The heart is set on its broad end in the pan so the forcemeat stays inside the cavity. If it is placed the wrong way, the stuffing can escape and the dish loses its shape and filling during cooking.

Flavor stand-ins for the nutmeg

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (white wine, butter, pepper, parsley):

  1. Thymebetter flavor fit
  2. Tarragonbetter flavor fit
  3. Marjorambetter flavor fit
  4. Nutmegthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against white wine, butter, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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