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Oyster Sauce for Fish

A sauce made from oysters, anchovy liquor, butter, mace, and lemon.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Oyster and anchovy work together. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 603 recipes. Both carry decanal, which smells soap, orange peel. The science ↓

Oyster Sauce for Fish

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the oysters

  1. Scald a pint of oysters, and strain them through a sieve.

  2. Wash the oysters some more in cold water, and take off their beards.

Make the sauce

  1. Put the oysters in a stew-pan, and pour the liquor over them.

  2. Add a large spoonful of anchovy liquor, half a lemon, two blades of mace, and thicken it with butter rolled in flour.

  3. Put in half a pound of butter, and boil it till it is melted.

  4. Take out the mace and lemon, and squeeze the lemon juice into the sauce.

  5. Boil it, and stir it all the time.

  6. Put it in a boat.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

393Calories
39 gProtein
24 gFat
5 gCarbs

Counts 3 of 5 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 3 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Anchovy100g210
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Oyster6 medium (84g)81
Liquornot in our table0
Macenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Oyster + anchovytop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together603 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  2. Oyster + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together8,184 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, green).

  3. Anchovy + buttertop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,697 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

  4. Butter + macetop 22% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together11,405 recipes

    Shared aroma: linalool (floral, citrus).

  5. Oyster + macetop 26% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together1,910 recipes

Butter and mace barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 11,405 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Oysters
Form the main body of the sauce and provide its briny, savoury flavour.
Butter
Adds richness and, rolled in flour, thickens the sauce into a smooth coating.
Anchovy liquor
Adds a salty, savoury depth that rounds out the oyster flavour.
Lemon (in the method)
Adds acidity that brightens the sauce and cuts its richness.
Mace
Adds a warm, aromatic spice note to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stir constantly while boiling the sauce. Butter and flour thickened sauces can scorch on the bottom of the pan or separate if left unstirred, so constant stirring keeps the sauce smooth and evenly thickened.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (oyster, anchovy, butter):

  1. Capersfits better
  2. Parsleyfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against oyster, anchovy, butter. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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