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Dessert

Risen Cake

A yeast-raised cake with raisins, butter, brandy, and spices baked in an oven.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Clove and ginger match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,038 recipes. Both carry estragole, which smells anise, licorice. The science ↓

Risen Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the dough

  1. Take three pounds of flour, one and a half of pounded sugar, a tea-spoonful of cloves, one of mace, and one of ginger, all finely powdered.

  2. Pass the whole through a sieve.

  3. Put to it four spoonsful of good yeast, and twelve eggs. Mix it up well.

  4. If not sufficiently soft, add a little milk.

  5. Make it up at night, and set it to rise.

Add the enrichments

  1. When well risen, knead into it a pound of butter, and two gills of brandy.

  2. Have ready two pounds of raisins stoned.

  3. Mix all well together.

Bake and cool

  1. Pour it into a mould of proper size.

  2. Bake it in an oven heated as for bread.

  3. Let it stand till thoroughly done.

  4. Do not take it from the mould until quite cold.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

628Calories
14 gProtein
13 gFat
113 gCarbs

Counts 5 of 7 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Ginger1 tsp grated fresh (2g)2
Brandynot in our table0
Macenot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Randolph. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Clove + gingertop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,038 recipes

    Shared aroma: estragole (anise, licorice).

  2. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Clove + macetop 6% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together8,400 recipes

    Shared aroma: methyleugenol (clove, spice).

  4. Raisin + clovetop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together4,070 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  5. Raisin + gingertop 11% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,242 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Forms the main structure of the cake as it sets in the oven.
Eggs
Add richness and help bind and lighten the crumb.
Yeast
Produces gas during the rise, making the cake light and airy.
Butter
Adds fat for a tender texture and rich flavour.
Raisins
Provide sweetness and chewy pockets of fruit throughout the cake.

The step that matters

Let it rise fully before adding the butter and brandy. Yeast needs time to build gas and structure in the dough; adding rich fats and alcohol before the rise is complete can slow it and leave a dense crumb.

Swap the mace

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, brandy, raisin, butter, egg, clove, ginger):

  1. Cinnamonfits better
  2. Nutmegfits better
  3. Cardamomfits better
  4. Macethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, brandy, raisin, butter, egg, clove, ginger. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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