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Newport Waffles

A batter of Indian meal, wheaten flour, buttermilk, eggs, soda, and butter baked in waffle irons.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and buttermilk are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 3,721 recipes. Both carry ethanol, which smells alcoholic, ethereal. The science ↓

Newport Waffles

Ingredients

Directions

Make the mush

  1. Make one pint of Indian meal into mush in the usual way.

  2. While hot, add a small lump of butter and a dessert spoonful of salt to the mush.

  3. Set the mush aside to cool.

Make the batter

  1. Beat the whites and yolks of four eggs separately until very light.

  2. Add the beaten eggs to the cooled mush and mix.

  3. Gradually incorporate one quart of wheaten flour, creaming in.

  4. Add half a pint of buttermilk (or sour cream) that has dissolved half a teaspoonful of carbonate of soda.

  5. Adjust to a thin batter consistency by adding sweet milk as needed.

Bake

  1. Preheat waffle irons for an hour before baking.

  2. Butter the heated irons thoroughly, but nicely.

  3. Pour batter into the irons, filling only half full to allow room for rising.

  4. Bake quickly over a brisk fire until done.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

731Calories
27 gProtein
14 gFat
120 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By F. L. Gillette and Hugo Ziemann. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + buttermilktop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,721 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethanol (alcoholic, ethereal).

  2. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Buttermilk + eggtop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together2,986 recipes

    Shared aroma: 1-octen-3-ol (mushroom, earthy).

Flour and egg barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 106,462 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whipped separately, the whites and yolks add lightness and help the waffles rise and set airy.
Wheaten flour
Provides the main structure that holds the waffle together once baked.
Buttermilk
Its acidity reacts with the soda and adds tenderness and a tangy flavour.
Carbonate of soda
Reacts with the acid in the buttermilk to release gas that lifts the batter.
Indian meal
Cooked into mush, it gives the waffles body, moisture and a coarser texture.

The step that matters

Fill the irons only half full. The batter expands as it bakes and the soda's gas lifts it. Overfilling spills over and bakes unevenly, while leaving room lets the waffle rise and cook through.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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