Why it works: Sugar and cream are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓
Plum Custard Tartlets
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the plum filling
Rub the greengage plums through a sieve.
Mix the sieved plums with one large cup of sugar and the yolks of two eggs well beaten. Whisk the mixture until light and foamy.
Bake and top the plum tartlets
Bake the mixture in small patty-pan shells of puff pastry until light brown.
Fill the shells with the plum paste.
Beat two egg whites until stiff. Add two tablespoonfuls of powdered sugar to the whites.
Spread the sugared whites over the plum paste.
Set the shells into a moderate oven for a few moments.
Make the custard
Put a quart of milk into a saucepan over the fire.
When it comes to the boiling point, add a heaping tablespoonful of flour, half a cupful of sugar, and a pinch of salt. Stir this all together thoroughly.
Add the beaten yolks of six eggs.
Stir this mixture into the boiling milk until cooked to a thick cream.
Remove from the fire.
Stir in the grated rind and juice of one large lemon.
Fill, top and bake the custard tarts
Have ready baked and hot some puff pastry tart shells.
Fill the shells with the custard.
Cover each with a meringue made of the whites of the eggs, sweetened with four tablespoonfuls of sugar. Put into the oven and bake until a light straw color.
Mix the juice and grated rind of two lemons, two cupfuls of sugar, two eggs, and crumbs of sponge cake until smooth. Put the mixture into twelve patty-pans lined with puff pastry. Bake until the crust is done.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 7 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Cream | 1 tbsp (15ml) heavy | 51 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Plum | 1 medium (66g) | 30 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Sugar + creamtop 9% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together43,450 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).
-
Plum + milktop 13% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together406 recipes
Shared aroma: 2,4-decadienal (seaweed).
-
Plum + lemontop 14% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together623 recipes
Shared aroma: eucalyptol (eucalyptus, herbal).
-
Milk + lemontop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together19,053 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
-
Milk + creamtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together29,399 recipes
Shared aroma: delta-dodecalactone (sweet, creamy).
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Greengage plums
- Provide the main fruit flavor and the body of the plum paste.
- Eggs
- Thicken the custard and set the filling as they cook.
- Milk
- Forms the liquid base of the custard that thickens when heated.
- Flour (in the method)
- Thickens the boiling milk so the custard becomes a thick cream.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the fillings and helps stabilize the beaten egg white meringue.
- Lemon
- Adds acidity and bright citrus aroma to the custard.
The step that matters
Stirring the eggs into the boiling milk. Egg yolks can scramble if added to very hot milk without constant stirring. Cooking gently while stirring lets the yolks thicken the custard smoothly into a cream.
Swap the plum
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (sugar, milk, egg, cream, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raspberryfits better
- Orangefits better
- Plumthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against sugar, milk, egg, cream, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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