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Fish Stock

A stock made by simmering fish bones, head, trimmings, vegetables, herbs, and lemon in water, then strained.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Parsley and thyme match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,057 recipes. Both carry cuminaldehyde, which smells Spicy, cumin. The science ↓

Fish Stock

Ingredients

Directions

Make the stock

  1. Put into the soup-pot a tablespoonful of butter or of drippings.

  2. Add a tablespoonful each of chopped onion, carrot, and turnip.

  3. Fry them without browning.

  4. Add fish-bones, head, and trimmings, a stalk of celery, sprigs of parsley and of thyme, a bay-leaf, a tomato or a slice of lemon.

  5. Cover with water, and simmer them for an hour or more.

  6. Season with salt and pepper.

  7. Strain.

Make the sauce and finish

  1. Make a roux of one tablespoonful each of butter and flour.

  2. Add a cupful of milk or cream.

  3. Add this amount to each pint of the fish stock.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

280Calories
9 gProtein
20 gFat
20 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 8 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Thyme1 tsp dried (1.4g)4
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Mary Ronald. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Parsley + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,057 recipes

    Shared aroma: cuminaldehyde (Spicy, cumin).

  2. Lemon + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together14,037 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  3. Lemon + thymetop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together3,973 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-phellandrene (minty, terpene).

  4. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Parsley + peppertop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Butter
Adds richness and flavour, and carries the vegetables while they fry gently.
Flour (in the method)
Thickens the roux, giving the sauce body when cooked with butter.
Milk
Adds creaminess and a mild sweetness that softens the fish flavour.
Fish bones (in the method)
Release gelatin and flavour into the water during simmering, giving the stock body.

The step that matters

Fry the vegetables without browning. Browning changes the flavour of the vegetables and turns the stock darker and more bitter. Keeping them pale gives a clean, delicate fish stock.

Swap the celery

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, lemon, milk, parsley, thyme, pepper):

  1. Marjoramfits better
  2. Sagefits better
  3. Tarragonfits better
  4. Celerythe original

Fit is the average pairing score against butter, lemon, milk, parsley, thyme, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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