Why it works: Tomato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,633 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓
7. Uses of Left Over Meat.
five peopleIngredients
Directions
Make the meat cakes
Run meat together with a small piece of onion through a chopper.
Add salt, pepper, a little cold cereal or bread crumbs, and beaten egg, allowing one egg to about a pound of meat.
Shape into flat round cakes.
Roll in flour.
Sauté in butter until well browned.
Serve with tomato sauce.
Make the tomato sauce
Brown the onion in butter.
Stir in the flour.
When it has bubbled up, add the tomatoes and seasonings.
Stir constantly until it thickens.
Strain into a hot bowl.
Make the croquettes
Mix cold meat or chicken, salt, pepper, cayenne, onion juice, white sauce, beaten egg, and dried bread crumbs in the order given.
Let the mixture cool.
Shape into croquettes.
Roll in crumbs, beaten egg, and crumbs again.
Place in a frying basket.
Fry in deep fat until golden brown.
Bake in layers
Mix cold meat with bread crumbs, onion, salt, poultry seasoning, and chopped celery.
Layer bread crumbs and meat alternately.
Add liquid such as tomato juice, soup, or plain water.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
Counts 12 of 14 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.
What these numbers assume: 12 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Chicken | 100g cooked | 165 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Onion | 1 medium (110g) | 44 |
| Tomato | 1 medium (123g) | 22 |
| Clove | 1 tsp ground (2g) | 7 |
| Cayenne | 1 tsp (1.8g) | 6 |
| Black Pepper | 1 tsp ground (2.3g) | 6 |
| Celery | 1 stalk (40g) | 6 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
| Sauce | not in our table | 0 |
| Meat | not in our table | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together20,633 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).
-
Tomato + chickentop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together6,031 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together17,814 recipes
Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).
-
Clove + tomatotop 12% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together3,474 recipes
Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Eggs
- Bind the meat so the cakes and croquettes hold their shape.
- Butter
- Fat that browns the meat cakes and onion, adding flavour.
- Flour
- Thickens the sauce by absorbing liquid as it cooks.
- Bread crumbs (in the method)
- Absorb moisture and give the croquettes a crisp, golden coating.
- Tomatoes
- Provide acidity and body to the sauce.
The step that matters
Stir constantly until the sauce thickens. Flour starch must be stirred while the liquid heats or it clumps and scorches on the pan bottom, leaving the sauce lumpy and uneven.
Swap the clove
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, onion, butter, sauce, chicken, flour, meat):
- Garlicfits better
- Capersfits better
- Thymefits better
- Clovethe original
Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, onion, butter, sauce, chicken, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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