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7. Uses of Left Over Meat.

A collection of recipes for using leftover meat, including rissoles, croquettes, and escalloped meat.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Tomato and onion are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 8% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 20,633 recipes. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

7. Uses of Left Over Meat.

five people

Ingredients

Directions

Make the meat cakes

  1. Run meat together with a small piece of onion through a chopper.

  2. Add salt, pepper, a little cold cereal or bread crumbs, and beaten egg, allowing one egg to about a pound of meat.

  3. Shape into flat round cakes.

  4. Roll in flour.

  5. Sauté in butter until well browned.

  6. Serve with tomato sauce.

Make the tomato sauce

  1. Brown the onion in butter.

  2. Stir in the flour.

  3. When it has bubbled up, add the tomatoes and seasonings.

  4. Stir constantly until it thickens.

  5. Strain into a hot bowl.

Make the croquettes

  1. Mix cold meat or chicken, salt, pepper, cayenne, onion juice, white sauce, beaten egg, and dried bread crumbs in the order given.

  2. Let the mixture cool.

  3. Shape into croquettes.

  4. Roll in crumbs, beaten egg, and crumbs again.

  5. Place in a frying basket.

  6. Fry in deep fat until golden brown.

Bake in layers

  1. Mix cold meat with bread crumbs, onion, salt, poultry seasoning, and chopped celery.

  2. Layer bread crumbs and meat alternately.

  3. Add liquid such as tomato juice, soup, or plain water.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

940Calories
54 gProtein
23 gFat
128 gCarbs

Counts 12 of 14 ingredients. The other 2 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 12 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Chicken100g cooked165
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Tomato1 medium (123g)22
Clove1 tsp ground (2g)7
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Salt1 tsp (6g)0
Saucenot in our table0
Meatnot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Helen Kinne and Anna M. Cooley. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Tomato + oniontop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together20,633 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Tomato + chickentop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together6,031 recipes

    Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).

  3. Onion + chickentop 8% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together17,814 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, sweet).

  4. Clove + tomatotop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together3,474 recipes

    Shared aroma: ethyl caproate (fruity, apple peel).

  5. Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Bind the meat so the cakes and croquettes hold their shape.
Butter
Fat that browns the meat cakes and onion, adding flavour.
Flour
Thickens the sauce by absorbing liquid as it cooks.
Bread crumbs (in the method)
Absorb moisture and give the croquettes a crisp, golden coating.
Tomatoes
Provide acidity and body to the sauce.

The step that matters

Stir constantly until the sauce thickens. Flour starch must be stirred while the liquid heats or it clumps and scorches on the pan bottom, leaving the sauce lumpy and uneven.

Swap the clove

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (tomato, onion, butter, sauce, chicken, flour, meat):

  1. Garlicfits better
  2. Capersfits better
  3. Thymefits better
  4. Clovethe original

Fit is the average pairing score against tomato, onion, butter, sauce, chicken, flour, meat. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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