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Dessert

Pineapple Sponge

A light pineapple sponge cake made with pineapple juice, cream, gelatin, eggs, sugar, vanilla, and lemon juice.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Pineapple Sponge

Why it works: Cream and sugar are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 9% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 43,450 recipes. Both carry 2,3-butanedione, which smells butter, sweet. The science ↓

Pineapple Sponge

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Dissolve ¼ oz. gelatin in 1 cup water.

  2. In a cup, combine 1 cup cream, ½ tsp vanilla, 2 tsp lemon juice, and pineapple juice until the cup is full.

Make the batter

  1. Whisk the whites of 4 eggs stiff.

  2. Add ¾ cup sugar to the egg whites and beat.

  3. Add lemon juice to the mixture and beat.

  4. Add the cream and pineapple juice mixture, stirring gently.

  5. Add the dissolved gelatin (not too warm) and stir.

  6. Pour the batter immediately into molds.

  7. Optionally, add finely cut fruit to the juice.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

190Calories
7 gProtein
11 gFat
17 gCarbs

Counts 4 of 5 ingredients. The other 1 aren't in our nutrition table and add nothing above, so the real totals are higher.

What these numbers assume: 4 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Cream1 tbsp (15ml) heavy51
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49
Lemonjuice of 1 lemon (48ml)12
Waternot in our table0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Evora Bucknum Perkins. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Cream + sugartop 9% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together43,450 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2,3-butanedione (butter, sweet).

  2. Sugar + lemontop 18% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together53,532 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  3. Egg + lemontop 19% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together44,316 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,e)-2,4-decadienal (fatty, deep fried).

  4. Sugar + eggtop 21% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together122,807 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).

  5. Cream + eggtop 24% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together42,166 recipes

    Shared aroma: acetic acid (sour, vinegar).

Sugar and lemon barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 53,532 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Whipped whites trap air, giving the dessert its light, airy structure.
Gelatin (in the method)
Sets the liquid mixture so the cake holds its shape when cooled.
Cream
Adds richness and a soft, moist texture to the batter.
Sugar
Sweetens the dessert and helps stabilise the beaten egg whites.

The step that matters

Add the dissolved gelatin while it is not too warm. If the gelatin is too hot it can weaken the whipped egg white foam and cream, causing collapse. If it is too cool it may set in lumps, so it should be stirred in promptly and evenly.

Swap the lemon

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (cream, sugar, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Raisinfits better
  3. Strawberryfits about as well
  4. Lemonthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against cream, sugar, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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