Why it works: Milk and flour are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 14% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓
Baked Beef
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the beef
Take a nice but not a fat piece of fresh beef. Wash it, rub it with salt, and place it on a trivet in a deep block tin or iron pan.
Pour a little water into the bottom, and put under and round the trivet a sufficient amount of peeled potatoes, either white or sweet ones.
Bake
Put the pan into a hot oven, and bake until thoroughly done, basting it frequently with its own gravy.
(Optional) Boil the potatoes, mash them with milk, and put them into the bottom of the pan about half an hour before the meat is done baking. Press down the mashed potatoes hard with the back of a spoon, score them in cross lines over the top, and let them brown under the meat, serving them up laid round it.
(Optional) Instead of potatoes, put a Yorkshire pudding in the bottom of the pan to be baked under the meat.
To make the Yorkshire pudding, stir gradually four tablespoonfuls of flour into a pint of milk, adding a teaspoon of salt.
Beat four eggs very lightly, and mix them gradually with the milk and flour, ensuring the batter is not lumpy.
Do not put the pudding under the meat at first, as if baked too long it will be hard and solid.
After the meat has baked until the pan is quite hot and well greased with the drippings, put in the batter, continuing to stir until the last moment.
If the pudding is spread over the pan as to be only an inch thick, it will require about two hours baking and need not be turned.
If it is thicker than an inch, after it is brown on the top, loosen it in the pan by inserting a knife beneath it, cut it across into four pieces, and turn them all so the other side may be equally done.
The pudding is lighter and better if laid so thin as not to require turning.
Serve
Transfer the beef to a hot dish, and serve the potatoes in another. Skim the gravy, and send it to the table in a boat.
When serving, lay the pieces of pudding round the beef, to be eaten with the meat.
Veal may be baked in this manner with potatoes or a pudding. Also fresh pork.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 4 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Milk | 1 cup (244ml) whole | 149 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Salt | 1 tsp (6g) | 0 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Milk + flourtop 14% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together78,219 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Milk + eggtop 18% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together88,785 recipes
Shared aroma: 2-nonenal (fatty, green).
Milk and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 78,219 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Beef (in the method)
- The main protein, which browns on the outside and firms up as it bakes.
- Flour
- Forms the structure of the pudding batter as its starch sets during baking.
- Eggs
- Bind the batter and help it rise and set into a light, custard-like pudding.
- Milk
- Adds moisture and richness to the batter, helping it bake tender and browned.
The step that matters
Pouring the batter into a hot, greased pan. Hot drippings set the outside of the batter quickly, which helps the pudding rise and form crisp edges. A cold or poorly greased pan lets the batter spread and turn heavy and soggy.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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