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Waffles

A batter of flour, baking powder, salt, milk, eggs, and butter cooked in a waffle iron.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Milk and butter are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 81,283 recipes. Both carry (z)-4-heptenal, which smells biscuit, cream. The science ↓

Waffles

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the batter

  1. Mix and sift dry ingredients.

  2. Add milk gradually.

  3. Add yolks of eggs well beaten.

  4. Add butter.

  5. Beat whites of eggs stiff.

Cook the waffles

  1. Ensure waffle-iron fits closely on range.

  2. Heat iron on one side until well heated.

  3. Turn iron and heat other side.

  4. Thoroughly grease iron before filling.

  5. When using a new iron, take special care in greasing to prevent sticking.

  6. Put a tablespoonful of mixture in each compartment near centre of iron.

  7. Cover iron.

  8. Wait until mixture spreads to just fill iron.

  9. If iron is sufficiently heated, turn almost as soon as filled and covered.

  10. Cook on a greased hot waffle-iron.

Serve

  1. Serve with maple syrup.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

784Calories
27 gProtein
26 gFat
108 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Milk + buttertop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  2. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  3. Flour + milktop 14% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together78,219 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  4. Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together106,462 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Egg + buttertop 17% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together118,967 recipes

    Shared aroma: decanal (soap, orange peel).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the main structure that holds the waffle together as it cooks.
Baking powder
Releases gas during cooking so the waffles rise and become light.
Eggs
Yolks add richness and whites, beaten stiff, add lightness and airy structure.
Milk
Hydrates the flour and gives the batter its pourable liquid base.
Butter
Adds fat for tenderness and flavour and helps browning on the iron.

The step that matters

Grease the iron thoroughly and heat it well before filling. A well-heated, thoroughly greased iron sets the outside quickly so the waffle releases cleanly. A cold or poorly greased iron makes the batter stick and tear.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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