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Potato Soup

A creamy potato soup made with milk, butter, flour, and seasonings.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Potato Soup

Why it works: Celery and parsley match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 6,810 recipes. Both carry 4'-methylacetophenone, which smells bitter almond. The science ↓

Potato Soup

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the potatoes

  1. Cook potatoes in boiling salted water until soft.

  2. Rub cooked potatoes through a strainer.

Make the soup

  1. Scald milk with onion.

  2. Remove onion from milk.

  3. Add milk slowly to potatoes.

  4. Melt half the butter.

  5. Add dry ingredients (flour, salt, celery salt, pepper, cayenne). Stir until well mixed.

  6. Stir mixture into boiling soup.

  7. Cook one minute.

  8. Strain soup.

  9. Add remaining butter.

  10. Sprinkle with parsley.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

930Calories
27 gProtein
22 gFat
158 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 10 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Potato1 medium (173g) baked161
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Onion1 medium (110g)44
Celery1 stalk (40g)6
Black Pepper1 tsp ground (2.3g)6
Cayenne1 tsp (1.8g)6
Parsley1 tbsp chopped fresh (3.8g)1
Salt1 tsp (6g)0

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Photo for illustrative purposes only · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Celery + parsleytop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together6,810 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  2. Pepper + parsleytop 2% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together34,122 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  3. Potato + oniontop 3% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,023 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  4. Potato + parsleytop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together2,855 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

  5. Celery + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together16,012 recipes

    Shared aroma: 4'-methylacetophenone (bitter almond).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Form the body of the soup as they are rubbed smooth and thicken it.
Milk
Provides the liquid base and creaminess of the soup.
Butter
Adds richness and flavour, and is used to make the flour paste.
Flour
Thickens the soup when cooked into the butter and liquid.

The step that matters

Stir mixture into boiling soup. Flour needs to be well mixed and kept moving in boiling liquid, otherwise it clumps and the soup stays lumpy or pasty instead of smooth.

Swap the onion

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, milk, butter, flour, celery, pepper, parsley):

  1. Carrotfits better
  2. Chivefits better
  3. Parsnipfits better
  4. Onionthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, milk, butter, flour, celery, pepper, parsley. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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