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Swiss Potato Soup

A creamy soup of potatoes, turnip, onion, milk, butter, and flour, seasoned with salt and pepper.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Illustration of Swiss Potato SoupIllustration

Why it works: Potato and onion match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 2% of all ingredient pairs, and 9,019 recipes mention both. Both carry 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine, which smells earthy, pea. The science ↓

The recipe

Ingredients

Contains: milk, wheat (auto-detected from the ingredients and method; we can miss things, so check labels)

Directions

Prepare the vegetables

  1. Wash, pare, and cut potatoes in halves.

  2. Wash, pare, and cut turnips in one-quarter inch slices.

  3. Parboil together ten minutes.

  4. Drain.

Cook and strain

  1. Add onion cut in slices, and three cups boiling water.

  2. Cook until vegetables are soft.

  3. Drain, reserving the water to add to vegetables after rubbing them through a sieve.

Finish the soup

  1. Add milk, reheat, and bind with butter and flour cooked together.

  2. Season with salt and pepper.

By Fannie Merritt Farmer. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

The picture is an illustration, not a photo of this recipe · Contact us to use it

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much aroma chemistry they share, and how many recipes mention both.

  1. Potato + oniontop 2% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together9,019 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

  2. Milk + buttertop 3% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together81,222 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Potato + milktop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together3,611 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e,z)-2,6-nonadienal (cucumber, melon).

  4. Turnip + oniontop 4% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapmoderate
    Mentioned together7,584 recipes

    Shared aroma: coumarin (sweet, hay).

  5. Potato + peppertop 5% of all pairs
    Aroma overlapstrong
    Mentioned together8,303 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-isopropyl-3-methoxypyrazine (earthy, pea).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Potatoes
Break down into starch that thickens and gives the soup its body.
Turnip
Adds body and a mild, slightly sharp flavour once softened and sieved.
Milk
Adds creaminess and richness, softening the soup's flavour and texture.
Butter
Adds richness and, cooked with flour, helps bind the soup smoothly.
Flour
Thickens the soup when cooked with butter and stirred in as a roux.

The step that matters

Binding with butter and flour. Flour must be cooked with the butter before it goes into the hot milk, otherwise it stays raw-tasting and can form lumps instead of thickening smoothly.

Flavor stand-ins for the turnip

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (potato, milk, onion, butter, flour, pepper):

  1. Capsicumbetter flavor fit
  2. Carrotbetter flavor fit
  3. Chivebetter flavor fit
  4. Turnipthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against potato, milk, onion, butter, flour, pepper. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes. This compares flavor only: it does not check the job the ingredient does in the dish (bulk, moisture, acidity, structure).

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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