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Loaf Cake

A fruit loaf cake made with flour, butter, sugar, raisins, currants, milk, wine, brandy, spices, yeast, and eggs.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Flour and raisin match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 9,075 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Loaf Cake

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Cut up the butter and milk, and warm until the butter is soft; then stir together and set aside to cool.

  2. Beat the eggs.

Make the batter

  1. Mix the beaten eggs with the butter and milk mixture, and stir the whole into the flour.

  2. Add the mixed spice, wine, and brandy, and stir in the powdered sugar gradually.

  3. Pour off the thin part from the top, stir in the yeast, and pour it into the mixture.

  4. Sprinkle in the remainder of the flour.

  5. Flour the raisins and currants, then stir them gradually into the batter.

Rise and bake

  1. Butter a large tin pan, and pour the batter into it.

  2. Cover the pan, and set it in a warm place for five or six hours to rise.

  3. When the batter is light, bake it in a moderate oven.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

895Calories
28 gProtein
26 gFat
136 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Flour1 cup (125g) all-purpose455
Milk1 cup (244ml) whole149
Butter1 tbsp (14g)102
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Grape1/2 cup (76g)62
Sugar1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated49

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Eliza Leslie. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Flour + raisintop 1% of all pairs
    Smell alikestrong
    Cooked together9,075 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Butter + milktop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together81,283 recipes

    Shared aroma: (z)-4-heptenal (biscuit, cream).

  3. Raisin + curranttop 10% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together6,180 recipes

    Shared aroma: gamma-nonanolactone (coconut, creamy).

  4. Flour + buttertop 12% of all pairs
    Smell alikelow
    Cooked together124,287 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  5. Sugar + raisintop 13% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together12,481 recipes

    Shared aroma: beta-damascenone (apple, rose).

Flour and butter barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Flour
Provides the structure that holds the cake together.
Butter
Adds fat for richness and a tender, soft crumb.
Eggs
Add structure and richness, binding the batter together.
Powdered sugar
Adds sweetness and softens the crumb.
Milk
Adds moisture to the batter.

The step that matters

Letting the batter rise before baking. Yeast needs time in a warm place to produce gas that makes the batter light. Baking before the batter has risen produces a dense loaf, while waiting too long can let the yeast exhaust itself and cause the structure to collapse.

Swap the currant

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (flour, butter, sugar, raisin, milk, egg):

  1. Vanillafits better
  2. Figfits better
  3. Coconutfits better
  4. Currantthe original

Fit is the average pairing score against flour, butter, sugar, raisin, milk, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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