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Lobster Salad

A salad of boiled lobster meat and lettuce dressed with a vinaigrette of sweet oil, vinegar, mustard, cayenne, salt, and egg yolks.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Why it works: Vinegar and mustard are a kitchen classic. They rank in the top 7% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 14,067 recipes. Both carry isobutyraldehyde, which smells malty, green. The science ↓

Lobster Salad

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare

  1. Take two large boiled lobsters.

  2. Extract all the meat from the shell.

  3. Cut the meat into very small pieces.

  4. Cut up the lettuce as small as possible.

Dress and serve

  1. Make a dressing as for a chicken-salad, with the yolks of nine hard-boiled eggs, half a pint of sweet oil, half a pint of vinegar, a gill of mustard, a teaspoonful of cayenne, and a teaspoonful of salt.

  2. Mix all well together with a wooden spoon.

  3. Pour the dressing over the lobster and lettuce.

  4. Mix it very well.

Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)

301Calories
27 gProtein
20 gFat
2 gCarbs
What these numbers assume: 5 portions
IngredientPortion assumedkcal
Olive Oil1 tbsp (14g)119
Lobster100g cooked98
Egg1 large egg (50g)78
Vinegar1 tbsp (15ml) distilled3
Mustard1 tsp (5g) yellow3

One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.

By Eliza Leslie. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

The flavor team

The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.

  1. Vinegar + mustardtop 7% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together14,067 recipes

    Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).

  2. Mustard + lobstertop 16% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together394 recipes

    Shared aroma: 2-acetyl-1-pyrroline (popcorn, roasted).

  3. Vinegar + lobstertop 25% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together692 recipes

    Shared aroma: sotolon (curry, maple).

  4. Lobster + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together1,484 recipes

    Shared aroma: octanal (fat, soap).

  5. Mustard + eggtop 28% of all pairs
    Smell alikemoderate
    Cooked together9,210 recipes

    Shared aroma: (e)-2-octenal (fatty, green).

Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs

What each ingredient does

Eggs
Egg yolks thicken and emulsify the dressing so it clings to the lobster and lettuce.
Sweet oil
Gives the dressing its richness and carries the flavour through the salad.
Vinegar
Adds acidity that brightens the dressing and balances the richness of the oil.
Mustard
Helps hold the oil and vinegar together as a stable emulsion.
Lobster
Provides the main meat, with its sweet flavour and tender texture.

The step that matters

Mix the dressing thoroughly through the salad. The dressing is an emulsion of oil, vinegar and egg yolk that can separate if poorly combined. Mixing it very well spreads it evenly over the lobster and lettuce so every bite is seasoned and coated.

Swap the mustard

How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (vinegar, lobster, egg):

  1. Mustardthe original
  2. Cucumberfits about as well
  3. Capsicumfits less well
  4. Horseradishfits less well

Fit is the average pairing score against vinegar, lobster, egg. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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