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Partridges with Mushrooms

Partridges stuffed with sautéed mushrooms and served with brown mushroom sauce or gravy.

From an old cookbook · modernised transcription
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Partridges with Mushrooms

Ingredients

Directions

Prepare the mushrooms

  1. Prepare half to three quarters of a pint of mushroom-buttons, or very small flaps, as for pickling.

  2. Melt an ounce and a half of butter over a gentle fire. Add the mushrooms with a slight sprinkling of salt and cayenne.

  3. Simmer for eight to ten minutes.

  4. Turn the mushrooms with the butter onto a plate.

Stuff and truss

  1. When the mushrooms are quite cold, stuff the whole into the bodies of the partridges.

  2. Sew the partridges up.

  3. Truss the partridges securely.

Roast and serve

  1. Roast the partridges on a vertical jack with the heads downwards, or tie them firmly to an ordinary spit instead of passing it through them.

  2. Roast for the usual time.

  3. Serve with brown mushroom sauce, or with gravy and bread sauce only.

Alternative method

  1. Alternatively, truss like boiled fowls, flour, and lightly brown in butter.

  2. Half cover with rich brown gravy and stew slowly for thirty minutes.

  3. Turn and simmer for another half hour with the addition of some mushrooms to the gravy.

  4. Or cover with small mushrooms stewed apart when sent to table.

  5. Serve with sauce only, thickened with a small quantity of fresh butter, smoothly mixed with less than a teaspoonful of arrow-root, flavored with cayenne and a little catsup, wine, or store sauce.

By Eliza Acton. Recipe from a historical cookbook (Project Gutenberg).

Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.

Explore the science

What each ingredient does

Mushroom-buttons
Soften and flavor the stuffing, adding moisture and a savory earthy taste inside the birds.
Butter (in the method)
Carries the mushroom flavor and keeps the stuffing moist while it cooks gently.
Arrow-root
Thickens the sauce smoothly so it coats the meat without becoming lumpy.

The step that matters

Cooling the mushrooms before stuffing. Stuffing hot mushrooms into the birds would soften the raw partridge and let the butter run out, so the mushrooms should be fully cold first.

“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.

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