Why it works: Orange and lemon match in chemistry and in kitchens. They rank in the top 1% of all ingredient pairs, and cooks put them together in 10,634 recipes. Both carry 3-hexenal, which smells apple, fruity. The science ↓
Very Fine Cocoa-nut Macaroons
Ingredients
Directions
Prepare the coconut
Rasp a fresh cocoa-nut and spread it on a dish or tin.
Let it dry gradually for a couple of days, if convenient.
Make and bake the macaroons
Add to it double its weight of fine sifted sugar and the whites of eight eggs beaten to a solid froth, to the pound.
Roll the mixture into small balls.
Place the balls on a buttered tin.
Bake them in a very gentle oven for about twenty minutes.
Move them from the tin while they are warm.
Store them in a very dry canister as soon as they are cold.
Make the currant paste
Work into a pound of flour six ounces of butter, and mix well with them half a pound of sifted sugar, six ounces of currants, two ounces of candied orange-peel, the grated rind of a lemon, and four well-beaten eggs.
Flour a tin lightly, and with a couple of forks place the paste upon it in small rough heaps quite two inches apart.
Bake them in a very gentle oven from a quarter of an hour to twenty minutes, or until they are equally coloured to a pale brown.
Nutrition, whole recipe (rough)
What these numbers assume: 6 portions
| Ingredient | Portion assumed | kcal |
|---|---|---|
| Flour | 1 cup (125g) all-purpose | 455 |
| Butter | 1 tbsp (14g) | 102 |
| Egg | 1 large egg (50g) | 78 |
| Grape | 1/2 cup (76g) | 62 |
| Sugar | 1 tbsp (12.5g) granulated | 49 |
| Lemon | juice of 1 lemon (48ml) | 12 |
One typical portion per ingredient; the recipe's quantities are not counted. A rough guide only, not for medical or dietary planning.
Transcribed from a scanned cookbook and modernised for today's kitchens. Where the book gave no heat or time, or said "a moderate oven", the temperatures and times here may be modern equivalents rather than the book's own figures. See the original page.
Explore the science
The flavor team
The pairs that carry this dish. Each one is judged two ways: how much their aromas overlap, and how often cooks already put them together.
-
Orange + lemontop 1% of all pairsSmell alikestrongCooked together10,634 recipes
Shared aroma: 3-hexenal (apple, fruity).
-
Butter + flourtop 12% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together124,287 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
-
Flour + sugartop 15% of all pairsSmell alikemoderateCooked together92,116 recipes
Shared aroma: phenylacetaldehyde (hawthorne, honey).
-
Currant + orangetop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together2,034 recipes
Shared aroma: alpha-pinene (pine, turpentine).
-
Flour + eggtop 15% of all pairsSmell alikelowCooked together106,462 recipes
Shared aroma: isobutyraldehyde (malty, green).
Butter and flour barely smell alike, yet cooks put them together in 124,287 recipes: they work on texture and structure more than aroma.
Ranks compare each pair with 20,000 random ingredient pairs on CompKitchen. How we score pairs
What each ingredient does
- Cocoa-nut (in the method)
- Provides the main flavour and the chewy, moist body of the macaroons.
- Sugar
- Sweetens the mixture and helps bind it while baking, giving a crisp outer surface.
- Eggs
- Whites beaten to a froth lighten the mixture and help it set as it bakes.
- Butter
- Adds fat and richness, giving the paste a tender crumb.
- Flour
- Gives the currant paste structure so the heaps hold their shape while baking.
- Currants
- Add sweetness, moisture and small pockets of fruit flavour.
The step that matters
Baking in a very gentle oven. Low, gentle heat dries the outside slowly so the macaroons set without spreading or browning too fast. Too hot an oven scorches the sugar before the centre cooks through.
Swap the currant
How well each one fits the dish's main ingredients (butter, orange, flour, sugar, egg, lemon):
- Vanillafits better
- Raisinfits better
- Figfits better
- Currantthe original
Fit is the average pairing score against butter, orange, flour, sugar, egg, lemon. Candidates are from the same food group and used in at least 100 recipes.
“What each ingredient does” and “The step that matters” were written by Claude from this recipe’s own method and reviewed in samples by CompKitchen.
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